Supporting Fannie and Freddie The news
was bleak for housing at the end of last week after investor concerns sent shares
of mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac downward.
But on Sunday, the
Treasury Department and Federal Reserve announced a plan to save the two government-sponsored
enterprises (GSEs).
"Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac play a central role
in our housing finance system and must continue to do so in their current form
as shareholder-owned companies. Their support for the housing market is particularly
important as we work through the current housing correction," said Treasury
Secretary Henry Paulson.
I commend Paulson and Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke
for taking quick action to prevent a potentially dire situation.
The three-part
plan includes a temporary increase in the line of credit the GSEs have with Treasury.
The Treasury would determine the terms and conditions for accessing the line of
credit and the amount to be drawn. To ensure the GSEs have access to sufficient
capital to continue to serve their mission, the plan includes temporary authority
for the Treasury to purchase equity in either of the two GSEs if needed. And to
protect the financial system from systemic risk going forward, the plan strengthens
the GSE regulatory reform legislation moving through Congress by giving the Federal
Reserve a consultative role in the new GSE regulator's process for setting capital
requirements and other prudential standards.
Shares of Fannie Mae and
Freddie Mac began to rise early Monday in the wake of the Treasury announcement.