Affordable Housing Finance
SPECIAL REPORT
2008 YOUNGLEADERS
Young Developer Makes
Her Stand in the Tenderloin
AFFORDABLE HOUSING FINANCE
• September 2008
Editor’s Note: AFFORDABLE HOUSING
FINANCE has selected 15 outstanding
industry leaders under the age of 40.
These 15 individuals are being featured
in the June, July, September, October,
and November issues. For a complete list
of the 2008 Young Leaders, go to http://www.housingfinance.com/news/exciting_and_inspiring_times051408.htm.
BY DONNA KIMURA
SAN FRANCISCO - Diep Do is helping to change
the city’s tough Tenderloin
neighborhood one building
at a time. As director of
housing development for
the nonprofit Tenderloin Neighborhood
Development Corp. (TNDC), she has
managed several completed projects and
is overseeing another 10 in the pipeline.
What’s more impressive is that
TNDC’s developments are far from ordinary.
The group focuses almost exclusively
on serving extremely low income and
formerly homeless households in a city
with notoriously high development costs.
Armed with 10 years of experience
and an enthusiasm for community development,
Do, 34, is getting tough deals
done. These factors help make her one of
AFFORDABLE HOUSING FINANCE’s 2008
Young Leaders.
Housing holds special significance for
Do, who was 2 years old when her family
emigrated from Vietnam just before the
fall of Saigon in 1975. Her family, which
included her parents and seven children,
settled in San Diego. Despite working
hard and saving what they could, her parents
were still challenged to find housing,
and the large family lived in crowded surroundings.
“I saw that struggle,” Do said. “They
instilled in me the meaning of home. A
home is more than a structure. It’s a place
for family gatherings.”
Working in the Tenderloin
Do began her career as an intern at the
Skid Row Housing Trust in Los Angeles and
also worked as a consultant at the Culver
City Redevelopment Agency in Southern
California.
She joined TNDC in 1999 as a project
manager. Promoted to director of housing
development at the end of 2005, Do oversees
a team of eight project managers who
are responsible for nearly a dozen development
projects that are in the works.
“She has taken on an incredible load of
responsibility at a young age, handling it
with singular aplomb and great courage,”
said Don Falk, TNDC executive director.
Do managed the development of the
Curran House, the first family housing project
developed in the Tenderloin in the past
decade. Many people don’t think of the area
as a neighborhood for families, but 3,500
children live in the Tenderloin. The 67-unit
Curran House, which has earned 10 national
and local awards, is helping to serve many
of those families.
Building Community
One afternoon in 2001, Jeremy Liu encouraged locals to drive their cars in circles
around the site of the planned Archstone Boston Common luxury apartment
tower here. The resulting traffic jam was street theater with
a point: If Archstone-Smith wanted to bring more than 300
new cars to Chinatown, shouldn’t they also provide a substantial
amount of affordable housing? The finished 420-
unit tower now includes 46 affordable apartments.
For Liu, performance art, community organizing, and
building affordable housing all have something in common.
He calls it “the transformative power of bringing people
together.”
As executive director of Asian Community Development
Corp. (ACDC), Liu, 36, is leading a drive to create a national
call center that will connect homeowners in trouble with
Asian-language housing counselors across the country.
Another ACDC project will create a data map on the Web of opportunities coming to
Chinatown, from jobs to new buildings.
And then there are buildings like the Metropolitan, ACDC’s own Chinatown tower
where sales of penthouse condominiums helped cover the cost of creating supportive
rental housing for chronically homeless adults in the same building. ACDC is now
assembling building permits for a second 325-unit tower nearby.
From the creation of mixed-income buildings to the sponsorship of Kung Fu movie
screenings on a vacant lot in Chinatown, Liu’s work helps create the kind of cross-pollination
that allows neighborhoods to thrive.
—Bendix Anderson
Leading the Way in Rural Minnesota
For many cities in Southwest Minnesota, meeting Lisa Graphenteen is the first step
in addressing their housing needs.
As community development director for the nonprofit
Southwest Minnesota Housing Partnership (SWMHP),
Graphenteen works with local governments and large
employers in rural areas to plan and execute affordable
housing developments.
“Lisa is our front person, really the face of the organization,”
said Rick Goodemann, SWMHP’s executive director.
“She’s recognized by many cities and agencies in Minnesota
as a regional leader.”
Graphenteen’s career began with an internship at the
Southwest Regional Development Commission (SWMHP’s sister
organization) while studying for a local and urban affairs
degree at St. Cloud State University.
She then spent four years working on affordable housing and homeless prevention
issues for the Central Minnesota Housing Partnership (CMHP).
Before she had turned 30, Graphenteen had already testified several times before
the state’s legislature on homeless prevention and workforce housing issues, representing
CMHP.
Graphenteen, now 34, recently took the lead on two new tax credit developments,
a 30-unit project in Pipestone and a 24-unit deal in Worthington. She worked closely
with two of the area’s top employers, which were bussing employees from up to 60
miles away due to the lack of nearby rental housing. Both projects are green developments
and include a supportive housing component.
Graphenteen also does advance marketing for SWMHP. For instance, she established
a relationship with the city of Mankato, Minn., where SWMHP is now working on
a 101-unit public housing development. She was also involved in the SWMHP’s Viking
Terrace project, which was nominated for AFFORDABLE HOUSING FINANCE’s 2007 Readers’
Choice Award.
—Jerry Ascierto
Do also worked on the complicated
rehabilitation of The Dalt Hotel, an aging
179-unit residential hotel occupied by very
low income individuals. The rehab work,
which was done while the building was
occupied, included a seismic retrofit, safetycode
upgrades, unit improvements, and the
creation of a new community room.
During this project, Do worked closely
with residents who were suspicious of
TNDC’s intentions and wanted to be left
alone. It was a difficult and tense situation,
but she stuck with the project, slowly building
good will and developing relationships
with the residents.
She didn’t try to sugarcoat the situation.
Do told the residents that the rehab
wouldn’t be easy and their lives would be
disrupted.
“The deft way that Diep handled it was
beautiful,” Falk said. “Her whole style is
understated and modest, yet she is dynamic
and even charismatic, and because her commitment
to affordable housing comes from
such a deep place, she simply persevered in listening to people, responding to their concerns,
fashioning a project that would minimally
impact them, and altogether winning
them over.”
Do’s involvement stretches beyond
TNDC. She serves on the board of the Non-
Profit Housing Association of Northern
California (NPH), an advocacy and policy
group that serves as a voice for developers
and others in the affordable housing business.
She also serves on the board of the
Council of Community Housing
Organizations and is a volunteer at
Hospitality House, a social-services agency
in the Tenderloin.
“She’s clearly committed to this field,”
said Dianne Spaulding, NPH executive
director, noting young leaders are especially
critical now because a large number of nonprofit
executives are nearing retirement.
The loss of leaders is a big issue for the
overall nonprofit sector. Nearly 2,000 executive
directors of nonprofits of all kinds in
eight cities said they did not plan on being in
their positions in five years, according to a
2006 survey by CompassPoint Nonprofit
Services and The Meyer Foundation.
Do not only has nuts-and-bolts development
experience, she’s got the right academic
background for her field, Spaulding said.
Do has a master’s degree in urban planning
and a bachelor’s in urban studies, with an
Asian-American studies minor, from the
University of California, Los Angeles.
“She can sit and listen to a policy discussion
and really understand how it’s going
to affect her in an applied setting,”
Spaulding said.
Do serves on a new NPH task force that
will examine issues surrounding developer
fees.
Seeing the good
For Do, TNDC has been a good fit.
“What has kept me here is the people,” she
said, praising her colleagues. She said
together they share similar values and a
common mission to provide housing.
She has also grown fond of a neighborhood
that many people ignore or know only
by the bad news coming from its streets.
Behind the stigma that is attached to the
neighborhood, there is a close-knit community,
Do said.
“People who don’t live and work in the
Tenderloin don’t see the good aspects,” she
said. “It is a good community.”
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