Affordable
Housing FinanceSPECIAL REPORT2008 YOUNG LEADERS The
NaturalAFFORDABLE HOUSING FINANCE • October 2008 Daughtrey Hicks goes to bat for Austin's homeless population BY
Dana Enfinger AUSTIN, TEXAS.
The defining moment of Jennifer
Daughtrey Hicks' career in affordable housing happened one summer when she lived
on the corner of Haight and Ashbury streets in San Francisco. "Every
day I saw so many people on the street with no homes to go to," said the
native Texan. "It really affected me. I guess I didn't notice how much it
affected me at first. That really pushed me into developing housing for the homeless." Metcalf
Pushes for ChangeSAN FRANCISCO
Ben Metcalf is overseeing the
development of the Ironhorse Apartments, an affordable housing community that
is part of a larger effort to take 28 acres anchored by a historic train station and
create a new neighborhood in a neglected section of Oakland, Calif. This is
exactly the kind of project that Metcalf, a project manager at San Francisco-based
BRIDGE Housing, has wanted to do. The 32-year-old Amherst College graduate became
interested in urban redevelopment after accepting an invitation from Rosanne
Haggerty, a prominent affordable housing developer in New York City and an
Amherst alumnus, to see the work of her nonprofit, Common Ground. He accepted
a position with the group, which came with the opportunity to live in and experience
one of Common Ground's supportive-housing developments. "The apartments were
small and humble, but there was a gracious lobby and community space,"
he said. "I was impressed by how those physical spaces empowered people to
make them feel proud of where they lived." Metcalf soon knew that he wanted
to work in urban redevelopment and promote social change through real estate
development.He returned to school to earn a master's degree in public policy andurban
planning from Harvard University. Combining a mix of development experience and
academics, he has worked with the court system to develop a prisoner re-entry project
providing Harlem residents released from jail with services, and he has published
several housing-related papers. Metcalf joined BRIDGE, a leading nonprofit, in
2004 as a fellow of the Center for Urban Redevelopment Excellence at the University
of Pennsylvania and continues to manage several complicated projects. Ironhorse
is scheduled to be completed in 2009. "He has that rare ability to be equally
good at all phases of development-finding deals, structuring, entitling,"
said Carol Galante, BRIDGE president. "He has the passion and the brains
to pull off very complex transactions. Most impressive is Ben's gift for relating
to all people." -Donna Kimura
The 32-year-old's passion for developing and financing single-room occupancy
(SRO) housing and permanent supportive housing for single adults with low incomes
has made her one of AFFORDABLE HOUSING FINANCE's Young Leaders. Daughtrey Hicks
is development project manager with Foundation Communities, a nonprofit affordable
housing developer based in Austin. Daughtrey Hicks ended up in the Haight
neighborhood when she accepted an internship working in the city manager's office
in San Mateo, Calif. She was attending graduate school at the Lyndon B. Johnson
School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas. She took the internship thinking
she'd like to work in city government. That plan changed after exposure to the
homeless in San Francisco and witnessing how the city of San Mateo was dealing
with residents' concerns about a proposed shelter for the homeless. "I
really was inspired by what San Francisco was doing for the homeless, converting
old hotels, which were essentially warehousing homeless people, into quality SRO
housing with services," said Daughtrey Hicks. "Plus, growing up in a
border town [Laredo, Texas], I saw the effects of poverty on others and in my
own family."
She wrote her master's
thesis, "Reinventing SROs: Homes for the Single, Working Poor," on the
subject. This was the perfect setup for her experience at Foundation Communities,
which began when she applied for an internship there in 2001. As luck would have
it, the nonprofit was in the beginning stages of developing Austin's first SRO
project, Garden Terrace. The group had just acquired a former nursing home to
convert into 88 furnished efficiency apartments. (The nonprofit has recently converted
storage space at Garden Terrace into 15 additional units.) "I was so
involved in every aspect of that first project, and now of course, I'm not as
involved in every single aspect," Daughtrey Hicks said. "I really got
my feet wet. Actually, I was saturated." She was working under the pressure
of high expectations for the city's first SRO development, said Walter Moreau,
Foundation Communities' executive director. "She researched and adopted best
practices from established models all over the country," he said. Before
Garden Terrace, Foundation Communities had focused its development on affordable
family properties. Single adults who are homeless or are in danger of becoming
homeless need different services than families. After opening in 2003, the property
was hailed as such a success by city leaders, the surrounding neighborhood, and
housing advocates that plans for a second SRO community were soon under way. The
group recently completed Skyline Terrace, a 100-unit SRO development that was
a finalist in AFFORDABLE HOUSING FINANCE's 2008 Readers' Choice Awards in the
special-needs category. Yu
Stays Close to HomeNEW YORK CITY It's next to impossible to
develop affordable housing in Manhattan, according to local developers-but not
for Thomas Sze Leong Yu. Starting in 2007 as development director for Asian Americans
for Equality (AAFE), Yu led the purchase of 90 rundown, overcrowded apartments
in Chinatown and the Lower East Side. The tenements are being renovated as affordable
housing using only soft financing from the city and conventional bank loans. This
year, the local nonprofit plans to buy another 70 apartments. Not bad for a guy
just turning 30. Yu is inspired in part by his ties to Chinatown. "I'm always
being drawn back to the neighborhood," he said. His family first arrived
in New York in 1984 from Hong Kong, where Yu was born in 1978 in a shantytown
neighborhood. "We had a lot of ad hoc housing off the city grid, with no
proper plumbing or electric in many buildings," said Yu. The buildings were
also firetraps, and one of Yu's earliest memories is of a fire that burned
much of the neighborhood when he was 3. The family's first New York apartments
were safer, but overcrowded. When Yu's family moved into public housing in 1987,
Yu remembers the two-bedroom apartment as the nicest place the family had lived
up to that point. Yu first came to AAFE as a high school volunteer, then as an intern.
After graduating from Harvard, he became a journalist writing for Fortune magazine
and published short stories, including descriptions of his childhood on the Lower
East Side and the neighbors, graffitied hallways, and occasional homeless squatters
he encountered in his public housing apartment building. But after Sept. 11, Yu
returned to AAFE. He began his development career as project manager for the first
52 new apartments in lower Manhattan financed with low-income housing tax credits
after the terrorist attacks. AAFE now plans to explore new markets like Queens.
But despite Manhattan's rising prices, Yu and AAFE are also looking to buy and
redevelop more buildings in Chinatown. -Bendix Anderson "Foundation
Communities has completed 340 units for the homeless," said Daughtrey Hicks.
"That's more than Austin's goal of 325 units. That's not to say that there's
not a lot more units that are needed, though." On any given night in
Austin, 4,000 people live on the streets. To combat the growing problem, the city
formed a Homeless Task Force, on which Daughtrey Hicks serves. She helped to draft
Austin's "Ten-Year Plan to End Homelessness." And she also helped her
nonprofit search for another property to convert into SRO housing. Daughtrey Hicks
identified subsidy and conventional financing options for all three SRO projects,
securing grants and loans totaling more than $15 million. She "never
loses sight of the goal: to create a nice home for someone who would otherwise
have none," said Moreau. Through the grind of finding financing and making
countless calls to supportive-housing providers all over the country, Daughtrey
Hicks maintains her humility and sense of humor, punctuating conversations with
her infectious laugh. And she recently achieved another goal: Daughtrey Hicks
completed the Austin Marathon last year. She ran with her running partner and
friend Karen Lyons, a fellow staff member at Foundation Communities. "I'm
the most unathletic person in the world," Daughtrey Hicks laughed. "My
parents were shocked I ran a marathon. If I can do it, anybody can." What's
next for this housing hero? "I love that I learn something new every day,"
said Daughtrey Hicks. "It feels good to help people. So I'm still learning
and still satisfied. That's all you can ask for in your daily life." |